SPECIAL REPORT: An In-Depth Look at Cultural Heritage Destruction in Yobe State and How to Attract Tourism

By Tahiru Abba

Kanempress Special Report

5th December 2024

Yobe State, located in Northeast has long been recognized for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Despite its potential, the state’s cultural landscape faces numerous challenges, primarily due to inadequate care and funding. Over the years, the lack of proper maintenance of existing museums has led to the diminishing of countless cultural artifacts. This scarcity of cultural institutions has contributed significantly to the loss of cultural heritage.

The scarcity of cultural institutions in Yobe State has contributed greatly to the loss of cultural heritage. Kanempress’ investigation revealed that there are only three existing museums in the state: the Fika Emirate Museum, Tikau Museum, and the National Museum, Damaturu.

A visit to the federal museum located in the state capital revealed a dilapidated building in poor condition. This has affected the preservation of numerous artifacts, and the museum generates minimal revenue due to lack of visitation from residents. According to Mr. Ralph Mamza, curator of the museum, “One of the things severely contributing to cultural heritage destruction in Yobe is the people’s inability to take their roots seriously.” Mamza emphasized that this lack of interest stems from a limited understanding of the significance of cultural heritage.

Mamza added, “There are many areas in the state that can attract tourism, generating revenue for the government.” He also expressed concern about the neglect of their cultural heritage.

He stressed that Yobe State boasts an impressive array of cultural and natural attractions. One notable example is the 8,000-year-old Dufuna Canoe, discovered in 1987 by a Fulani cattle herder, Mallam Ya’u.

The Dufuna Canoe was dated to 8,000 years old through radiocarbon analysis of a charcoal sample found near the site. Measuring 8 meters in length, this remarkable archaeological find underscores the Lake Chad region’s historical importance and potential to attract tourists. In addition to the Dufuna Canoe, Yobe State is home to 15 official tourist attraction sites and events.

Kanempress also reported that the 15 official tourists attraction sites and events in Yobe State are Dofarga Spring Water, Dogana Birds Sanctuary, Old Gogaram, Birnin Ngazargamu, Tulo-Tulowa Desert, Old Diniski Settlement, Grave yard of Emir of Fika, Fika Emirate Museum, Duwa Adura Na Jagari (Twin mouth well), Kadi (Goya) Valley, Gudi Settlement, Duwa Doka (Rijiyan Doka), Gogaram Bade Fishing Festival, Machina Annual Cultural Festival (MACUF) and the 8000 years Dufuna Canoe believed to be the African’s oldest canoe ever discovered.

These sites and events showcase the state’s diverse cultural and natural heritage. However, residents expressed concerns about the lack of investment in these sites. According to Ibrahim Ahmed, a local tour guide, “We have so much potential for tourism, but our sites need proper maintenance and promotion.” To address the challenges facing cultural heritage preservation and unlock Yobe State’s tourism potential, the state government should devise strategies.

According to him investing heavily in infrastructure development and maintenance is crucial.

He added that Media campaigns can raise awareness about Yobe’s cultural attractions and events, while maintaining that community engagement and education are vital to preserving cultural heritage.

Kanempress also recommended that partnerships with local and international organizations can facilitate cultural exchange and tourism, while capacity building for museum staff, tour guides, and local stakeholders will enhance their skills and knowledge.

 In an interview with Dr. Fatima Abubakar, a cultural heritage expert, she emphasized, “Preserving cultural heritage requires collective effort.

She stated that, “Yobe State’s cultural heritage is a treasure trove of historical significance and tourism potential. Addressing the challenges facing cultural preservation and investing in tourism infrastructure will generate revenue and promote cultural awareness. By working together, Yobe State can unlock its full potential and become a vibrant cultural and tourist destination in Nigeria.

The fate of Yobe State’s cultural heritage lies in the hands of its people and government. Preserving the past requires collective effort and commitment. With proper care and investment, Yobe State’s cultural heritage can thrive. In conclusion, preserving cultural heritage is crucial for Yobe State’s economic and cultural development.”

To achieve this, Dr Fatima added that the state government should establish a cultural heritage preservation agency.

She stressed that the agency will oversee the maintenance and promotion of cultural sites, ensuring effective management and utilization of resources.

According to Musa Ibrahim, a public affairs analyst, involving local communities in preservation efforts will foster ownership and encourage participation.

He said the public-private partnerships can provide funding and expertise, supporting the development of cultural infrastructure.

Kanempress also suggested that preserving Yobe State’s cultural heritage is fundamental for its economic and cultural development.

The state government must prioritize cultural preservation, investing in infrastructure development, promotion of cultural events, and community engagement.